中文别名:炔雌醇;17α-乙炔-1,3,5-(10)-雌甾三烯-1,17-二醇;炔雌醚;乙炔雌二醇;3-羟基-19-去甲-17Α-甾-1,3,5(10)-三烯-20-炔-17-醇;炔雌酮;17A-炔雌醇;17Α-乙炔-1,3,5-(10)-雌甾三烯-3,17Β-二醇
英文别名:17a-ethynyl-1,3,5(10)-estratriene-3,17b-diol; 17alpha-ethynyl-3,17-dihydroxy-delta-(sup1,3,5)-estratriene; eticyclin; eticyclol; etinestrol; etinestryl; feminone; ginestrene; inestra; linoral; lynoral; menolyn; neo-estrone; novestrol; oradiol; orestralyn; palonyl; perovex; primogyn; primogyn c(or m); progynon c; roldiol; spanestrin; ylestrol; 17alpha-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,3,5(10)-estratrien-17beta-ol; 17-ethynyl estradiol; 19-nor-17alpha-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17,diol; 19-Norpregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yne-3,17-diol, (17alpha)-; 3,17beta-dihydroxy-17alpha-ethynyl-1,3,5(10)-estratriene; amenoron; anovlar; diognat-e; diogyn-e; chee-o-genf; dyloform; EE; esteed; estigyn; estinyl; Estone; estoral (orion); estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17beta-diol, 17alpha-ethynyl-; estroals; ethidol; ethinoral; ethinyloestradiol; Ethynyl estradiol;
密度:1.21g/cm3
熔点: 182-183℃
沸点: 457.2°C at 760 mmHg
闪点: 211.2°C
蒸汽压: 3.74E-09mmHg at 25°C
由雌酮(C18H22O2,[53-16-7])乙炔化而得:将甲苯异丁醇、氢氧化钾及异丁醇加热回流共沸脱水8h,加四氢呋喃,于25-40℃下通入乙炔至需要量度。再加雌酮四氢呋喃溶液,在5-10℃继续通乙炔12h。用30%硫酸于40℃以下调节微酸性,减压回收四氢呋喃。用水蒸气蒸馏除去残余溶液,冷却,过滤,用水洗至中性,在80℃干燥,得乙炔雌二醇粗品。经乙醇重结晶,活性炭脱色即为成品。收率85%。
本品应密封于4℃干燥保存。